North Carolina · county
Two things here need attention.
Two things could not be determined from the record.
Public records for Jackson County cover 160 named waterways across 31 sub-watersheds, and 111 active water systems serving about 35,403 people. Below is what those records establish — and what they don't.
A state determination under the Clean Water Act. This is one of several assessed waterways in the area you searched — search a street address to see which waters connect to you.
Official determination, waterway near you · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters
The state has determined this water doesn't meet standards for eating the fish caught in it. It's close to you, but your water doesn't flow from it.
Official determination, waterway near you · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters
| Waterway | Swimming | Eating the fish | Listed causes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cat Creek | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM, BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Crawford Branch | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM, BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Rabbitt Creek | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM, BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Richland Creek (Lake Junaluska) | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM, PH, HIGH |
| Tuckasegee River | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FISH PASSAGE BARRIER, FLOW REGIME MODIFICATION |
| Caler Fork Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | FISH BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Chattooga River | Not assessed | Not assessed | MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE, SELENIUM IN FISH TISSUE |
| Cullasaja River(Ravenel Lake) | Not assessed | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Iotla Branch | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM |
| Iotla Creek | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM |
| Mill Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Rocky Branch | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM |
Showing 12 of 160 waterways on record — the full report has all of them. "Not considered safe" is a state determination under the Clean Water Act, not a measurement taken today. "Not assessed" means unknown — never clean.
| System | Serves | Health-based violations since 2021 | Without recorded resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Carolina Univ WTP | 7,800 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuckaseigee Water & Sewer Auth | 7,528 | 4 | 4 |
| Fairfield Sapphire | 3,873 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteside Brewing Company | 850 | 0 | 0 |
| HH Water, LLC | 770 | 0 | 0 |
| Great Smoky Mountain Camp & RV Park | 638 | 0 | 0 |
| Trillium Links & Village | 610 | 1 | 1 |
| Highlands Cove S/d | 577 | 0 | 0 |
| Cashiers Spinx #303 | 500 | 0 | 0 |
| Mountain Top Golf & Lake Club | 467 | 1 | 1 |
| Wade Hampton Club | 429 | 0 | 0 |
| Trillium Links West | 424 | 0 | 0 |
Showing the 12 largest of 111 active systems serving the county. Health-based violations are shown alone — administrative (paperwork) records are counted separately and never added in, because most violation records are paperwork.
No public dataset can establish that any tap is safe or unsafe — records have gaps, lag by up to a quarter, and say nothing about a building's own plumbing or private wells.
What the records do show: 111 active water systems serve Jackson County. 9 of them currently have an unresolved health-based violation on record. Health-based violations are counted separately from paperwork violations, which make up most records.
State assessments under the Clean Water Act list Cat Creek, Crawford Branch, Rabbitt Creek, Richland Creek (Lake Junaluska), Tuckasegee River and 8 more as not supporting recreation. That is an official determination about the waterway, not a measurement taken today.
124 of the county's waterways on record have never been assessed for swimming — their condition is unknown.
Datasets refresh on their agencies' cycles — EPA drinking-water records quarterly, state waterway assessments roughly every two years. The sources table on this page lists the version and retrieval date of every dataset used.
| Dataset | Agency version | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|
| EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessments | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-15 |
| ATTAINS waterway geometry | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-16 |
| Census TIGER county boundaries | Census TIGERweb Counties (current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| NC DEQ PFAS monitoring | NC DEQ DWR EQuIS export, samples through 2025-07-29 | 2026-08-17 |
| Census TIGER place boundaries | Census TIGERweb Places (Incorporated + CDP, current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA water system service areas | EPA PWS Service Areas v3 (hosted layer, item 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b) | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records | ECHO SDWA quarterly bulk download | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA standards & benchmarks | 2026-08 curation | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA UCMR5 PFAS monitoring | UCMR5 occurrence data (collections through 2025-12-10) | 2026-08-15 |
| USGS watershed boundaries | USGS WBD via National Map MapServer | 2026-08-15 |
Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.
The interactive report adds the map, monitoring-station samples, permitted operations in connected watersheds, and plain-language explanations of every term.
See the full Jackson County report