WHAT’S BEYOND THE TAP

North Carolina · waterway · Pigeon basin

Richland Creek (lake Junaluska): what state assessments show

Not safe for swimming. Does not support healthy aquatic life.

Official state determinations under the Clean Water Act — about the waterway, not measurements taken today.

Richland Creek (lake Junaluska) in the Pigeon basin is tracked by the state as 6 separately assessed stretches (most recent cycle: 2022). Below is every designated-use determination on record — and what hasn't been assessed.

Designated uses

Swimming & recreation

Not safe for swimming (4 of 6 assessed stretches)

Is it safe to swim here?

Aquatic life

Does not support healthy aquatic life (1 of 6 assessed stretches)

Can fish and aquatic insects live here?

A use the state didn't report is omitted rather than shown as passing. "Never assessed" means unknown — never clean.

Listed causes

  • fecal coliform (pathogens)
  • ph, high (ph/acidity/caustic conditions)

A listed cause names what the assessment found in the water. It is not an attribution to any specific facility or source.

Assessed stretches

The state tracks this waterway as 6 assessment units — a stretch can fail a standard while another meets it.

Assessment unit IDs (6)

NC5-16-(1)a · NC5-16-(1)b · NC5-16-(11.5)a · NC5-16-(11.5)b · NC5-16-(11.5)c · NC5-16-(11.5)d

What the record doesn’t establish

  • Whether fish caught in Richland Creek (lake Junaluska) are safe to eat — no fish-consumption assessment on record here.
  • What today's water looks like — assessments are determinations made on multi-year cycles, not live measurements.

Common questions

Is it safe to swim in Richland Creek (lake Junaluska)?

The state has determined Richland Creek (lake Junaluska) is not considered safe for swimming (4 of 6 assessed stretches). That is an official Clean Water Act determination about the waterway, not a measurement taken today.

Can you eat fish caught in Richland Creek (lake Junaluska)?

The state has not rated Richland Creek (lake Junaluska) for fish consumption — unknown, not clean.

Why is Richland Creek (lake Junaluska) listed as impaired?

State assessments list: fecal coliform, ph, high. A listed cause names the problem the assessment found — it does not attribute it to any specific source.

Sources

DatasetAgency versionRetrieved
EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessmentsATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov)2026-08-15
ATTAINS waterway geometryATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov)2026-08-16
USGS watershed boundariesUSGS WBD via National Map MapServer2026-08-15

Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.

Also in the Pigeon basin

Go deeper

Search an address near Richland Creek (lake Junaluska) to see how it connects — what drains toward it, monitoring-station samples, and permitted operations in its watershed.

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