WHAT’S BEYOND THE TAP

North Carolina · county

Water quality in Wilson County, North Carolina

Nothing here is flagged for attention.

That covers what has been measured and assessed — not what hasn't. Two things could not be determined from the record.

Public records for Wilson County cover 44 named waterways across 25 sub-watersheds, and 26 active water systems serving about 67,805 people. Below is what those records establish — and what they don't.

44waterways on record
0not considered safe for swimming
0under fish-consumption advisories
13never assessed at all
26water systems
3with an unresolved health-based violation

What the records flag

No issues on record

No failing determinations on record for Contentnea Creek

Official state determination · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters

Rivers, creeks & lakes

WaterwaySwimmingEating the fishListed causes
Contentnea CreekMeets the standardMeets the standardBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Hominy SwampNot assessedNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Little Contentnea CreekOn record, no conclusionNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Little SwampNot assessedNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN
TAR RIVER (including lower portion of the City of Rocky Mount Reservoir below highwater elevation 130 feet MSL)Meets the standardNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN
Town CreekMeets the standardNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN
Turkey CreekMeets the standardNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN
UT to Town CreekNot assessedNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Beaverdam CreekNot assessedNot assessed
Bull BranchNot assessedNot assessed
Bynums Mill CreekNot assessedNot assessed
Cokey SwampNot assessedNot assessed

Showing 12 of 44 waterways on record — the full report has all of them. "Not considered safe" is a state determination under the Clean Water Act, not a measurement taken today. "Not assessed" means unknown — never clean.

Drinking water systems

SystemServesHealth-based violations since 2021Without recorded resolution
City of Wilson50,33200
Wilson Co Southwest Water Dist5,73000
Wilson Co Southeast Water Dist4,38800
Town of Black Creek1,79500
Town of Elm City1,4501111
Town of Stantonsburg1,39300
Town of Lucama88100
Town of Sims44011
Town of Saratoga42600
Longleaf Neuro-Medical Treatment Center20011
Shiloh Pentecostal Holiness CH15000
S T Wooten Corporation6500

Showing the 12 largest of 26 active systems serving the county. Health-based violations are shown alone — administrative (paperwork) records are counted separately and never added in, because most violation records are paperwork.

What the record doesn’t establish

  • 13 nearby waterways have never been assessed — their condition is unknown.
  • Whether your home's own plumbing adds lead or copper — no dataset covers indoor pipes.

Common questions

Is tap water safe to drink in Wilson County?

No public dataset can establish that any tap is safe or unsafe — records have gaps, lag by up to a quarter, and say nothing about a building's own plumbing or private wells.

What the records do show: 26 active water systems serve Wilson County. 3 of them currently have an unresolved health-based violation on record. Health-based violations are counted separately from paperwork violations, which make up most records.

Which waterways in Wilson County are not considered safe for swimming?

None of the 18 waterways assessed for recreation is listed as failing.

26 of the county's waterways on record have never been assessed for swimming — their condition is unknown.

How current is this data?

Datasets refresh on their agencies' cycles — EPA drinking-water records quarterly, state waterway assessments roughly every two years. The sources table on this page lists the version and retrieval date of every dataset used.

Sources

DatasetAgency versionRetrieved
EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessmentsATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov)2026-08-15
ATTAINS waterway geometryATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov)2026-08-16
Census TIGER county boundariesCensus TIGERweb Counties (current vintage)2026-08-16
NC DEQ PFAS monitoringNC DEQ DWR EQuIS export, samples through 2025-07-292026-08-17
Census TIGER place boundariesCensus TIGERweb Places (Incorporated + CDP, current vintage)2026-08-16
EPA water system service areasEPA PWS Service Areas v3 (hosted layer, item 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b)2026-08-15
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance recordsECHO SDWA quarterly bulk download2026-08-16
EPA standards & benchmarks2026-08 curation2026-08-15
EPA UCMR5 PFAS monitoringUCMR5 occurrence data (collections through 2025-12-10)2026-08-15
USGS watershed boundariesUSGS WBD via National Map MapServer2026-08-15

Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.

Go deeper

The interactive report adds the map, monitoring-station samples, permitted operations in connected watersheds, and plain-language explanations of every term.

See the full Wilson County report