North Carolina · county
Two things here need attention.
Two things could not be determined from the record.
Public records for Sampson County cover 46 named waterways across 48 sub-watersheds, and 50 active water systems serving about 40,711 people. Below is what those records establish — and what they don't.
A state determination under the Clean Water Act. This creek is close to you, but your water doesn't flow from it.
Official determination, waterway near you · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters
The state has determined this water doesn't meet standards for eating the fish caught in it. It's close to you, but your water doesn't flow from it.
Official determination, waterway near you · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters
| Waterway | Swimming | Eating the fish | Listed causes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Falling Creek | Meets the standard | Not assessed | DISSOLVED OXYGEN, PH, LOW |
| Goshen Swamp | On record, no conclusion | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Mill Creek (Moorewood Pond) | Meets the standard | Not assessed | PH, LOW |
| Bearskin Swamp (Turlington Millpond) | Not assessed | Not assessed | — |
| Beaverdam Swamp | Not assessed | Not assessed | — |
| Black Lake (Bay Tree Lake) | Not assessed | Not assessed | — |
| Black River | Meets the standard | Not assessed | — |
| Black River (Little Black River)(Popes Lake-Rhodes Pond) | Not assessed | Not assessed | — |
| Caesar Swamp (Williams Lake) | Not assessed | Not assessed | — |
| Crane Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | — |
| Great Coharie Creek (Blackmans Pond) | Meets the standard | Not assessed | — |
| Little Coharie Creek | Meets the standard | Not assessed | — |
Showing 12 of 46 waterways on record — the full report has all of them. "Not considered safe" is a state determination under the Clean Water Act, not a measurement taken today. "Not assessed" means unknown — never clean.
| System | Serves | Health-based violations since 2021 | Without recorded resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sampson Co WTR Dist Ii | 12,895 | 0 | 0 |
| City of Clinton | 11,145 | 0 | 0 |
| Sampson Co WTR Dist Ii - Plainview | 3,725 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrells Water Corp | 1,642 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Salemburg | 1,637 | 0 | 0 |
| Smithfield Fresh Meats Corp - Clinton | 1,500 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Roseboro | 1,278 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Garland | 948 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Newton Grove | 913 | 0 | 0 |
| Sampson Co WTR Dist I - Airport | 688 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Autryville | 527 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Turkey | 352 | 1 | 1 |
Showing the 12 largest of 50 active systems serving the county. Health-based violations are shown alone — administrative (paperwork) records are counted separately and never added in, because most violation records are paperwork.
No public dataset can establish that any tap is safe or unsafe — records have gaps, lag by up to a quarter, and say nothing about a building's own plumbing or private wells.
What the records do show: 50 active water systems serve Sampson County. 1 of them currently has an unresolved health-based violation on record. Health-based violations are counted separately from paperwork violations, which make up most records.
State assessments under the Clean Water Act list Maxwell Creek as not supporting recreation. That is an official determination about the waterway, not a measurement taken today.
19 of the county's waterways on record have never been assessed for swimming — their condition is unknown.
Datasets refresh on their agencies' cycles — EPA drinking-water records quarterly, state waterway assessments roughly every two years. The sources table on this page lists the version and retrieval date of every dataset used.
| Dataset | Agency version | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|
| EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessments | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-15 |
| ATTAINS waterway geometry | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-16 |
| Census TIGER county boundaries | Census TIGERweb Counties (current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| NC DEQ PFAS monitoring | NC DEQ DWR EQuIS export, samples through 2025-07-29 | 2026-08-17 |
| Census TIGER place boundaries | Census TIGERweb Places (Incorporated + CDP, current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA water system service areas | EPA PWS Service Areas v3 (hosted layer, item 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b) | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records | ECHO SDWA quarterly bulk download | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA standards & benchmarks | 2026-08 curation | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA UCMR5 PFAS monitoring | UCMR5 occurrence data (collections through 2025-12-10) | 2026-08-15 |
| USGS watershed boundaries | USGS WBD via National Map MapServer | 2026-08-15 |
Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.
The interactive report adds the map, monitoring-station samples, permitted operations in connected watersheds, and plain-language explanations of every term.
See the full Sampson County report