North Carolina · county
One thing here needs attention.
Two things could not be determined from the record.
Public records for Montgomery County cover 75 named waterways across 27 sub-watersheds, and 19 active water systems serving about 30,336 people. Below is what those records establish — and what they don't.
The state has determined this water doesn't meet standards for eating the fish caught in it. It's close to you, but your water doesn't flow from it.
Official determination, waterway near you · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters
| Waterway | Swimming | Eating the fish | Listed causes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEE DEE RIVER (including Lake Tillery below normal operating levels) | Not assessed | Not considered safe | PCBS - FISH CONSUMPTION ADVISORY, PH, HIGH |
| YADKIN RIVER (including lower portion of High Rock Lake) | Not assessed | Not considered safe | CHLOROPHYLL-A - AQUATIC LIFE USE SUPPORT, PCBS - FISH CONSUMPTION ADVISORY |
| YADKIN RIVER (including Tuckertown Lake, Badin Lake) | Not assessed | Not considered safe | PCBS - FISH CONSUMPTION ADVISORY, PH, HIGH |
| Brown Creek | On record, no conclusion | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS, BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) |
| Cabin Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Clarks Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Cotton Creek | On record, no conclusion | Not assessed | BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS, COPPER |
| Lick Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | DISSOLVED OXYGEN, PH, LOW |
| Mountain Creek | Meets the standard | Not assessed | FISH BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Naked Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | PH, LOW |
| Nells Branch | Not assessed | Not assessed | PH, LOW |
| PEE DEE RIVER | Meets the standard | Not assessed | TURBIDITY |
Showing 12 of 75 waterways on record — the full report has all of them. "Not considered safe" is a state determination under the Clean Water Act, not a measurement taken today. "Not assessed" means unknown — never clean.
| System | Serves | Health-based violations since 2021 | Without recorded resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County Water System | 15,362 | 9 | 9 |
| Town of Troy | 3,591 | 1 | 1 |
| Badin Shores Resort | 2,743 | 0 | 0 |
| Town of Biscoe | 2,735 | 2 | 2 |
| Town of Mount Gilead | 1,463 | 2 | 2 |
| Woodrun S/d | 1,216 | 5 | 5 |
| Town of Star | 933 | 3 | 3 |
| Town of Candor | 875 | 7 | 7 |
| Carolina Forest Water System | 596 | 2 | 2 |
| Arrowhead Campground | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Town Creek Indian Mounds | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Usfs-Badin Lake Campground Lower Loop | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Showing the 12 largest of 19 active systems serving the county. Health-based violations are shown alone — administrative (paperwork) records are counted separately and never added in, because most violation records are paperwork.
No public dataset can establish that any tap is safe or unsafe — records have gaps, lag by up to a quarter, and say nothing about a building's own plumbing or private wells.
What the records do show: 19 active water systems serve Montgomery County. 8 of them currently have an unresolved health-based violation on record. Health-based violations are counted separately from paperwork violations, which make up most records.
None of the 17 waterways assessed for recreation is listed as failing.
58 of the county's waterways on record have never been assessed for swimming — their condition is unknown.
Datasets refresh on their agencies' cycles — EPA drinking-water records quarterly, state waterway assessments roughly every two years. The sources table on this page lists the version and retrieval date of every dataset used.
| Dataset | Agency version | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|
| EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessments | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-15 |
| ATTAINS waterway geometry | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-16 |
| Census TIGER county boundaries | Census TIGERweb Counties (current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| NC DEQ PFAS monitoring | NC DEQ DWR EQuIS export, samples through 2025-07-29 | 2026-08-17 |
| Census TIGER place boundaries | Census TIGERweb Places (Incorporated + CDP, current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA water system service areas | EPA PWS Service Areas v3 (hosted layer, item 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b) | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records | ECHO SDWA quarterly bulk download | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA standards & benchmarks | 2026-08 curation | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA UCMR5 PFAS monitoring | UCMR5 occurrence data (collections through 2025-12-10) | 2026-08-15 |
| USGS watershed boundaries | USGS WBD via National Map MapServer | 2026-08-15 |
Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.
The interactive report adds the map, monitoring-station samples, permitted operations in connected watersheds, and plain-language explanations of every term.
See the full Montgomery County report