WHAT’S BEYOND THE TAP

North Carolina · county

Water quality in Franklin County, North Carolina

Nothing here is flagged for attention.

That covers what has been measured and assessed — not what hasn't. Two things could not be determined from the record.

Public records for Franklin County cover 72 named waterways across 30 sub-watersheds, and 72 active water systems serving about 47,629 people. Below is what those records establish — and what they don't.

72waterways on record
0not considered safe for swimming
0under fish-consumption advisories
12never assessed at all
72water systems
7with an unresolved health-based violation

What the records flag

No issues on record

No failing determinations on record for Beaverdam Creek (Beaverdam Creek Reservoir below normal pool elevation)

Official state determination · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters

Rivers, creeks & lakes

WaterwaySwimmingEating the fishListed causes
Beaverdam Creek (Beaverdam Creek Reservoir below normal pool elevation)Not assessedNot assessedCHLOROPHYLL-A - AQUATIC LIFE USE SUPPORT
Cedar CreekMeets the standardMeets the standardTURBIDITY
Crooked CreekMeets the standardNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN
Fishing CreekOn record, no conclusionNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Little Creek (East Side)Not assessedNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Little River (Moores Pond, Mitchell Mill Pond)Meets the standardNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN, PH, LOW
NEUSE RIVER (Falls Lake below normal pool elevation)Not assessedNot assessedCHLOROPHYLL-A - AQUATIC LIFE USE SUPPORT
Sandy CreekMeets the standardNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS
Smith CreekOn record, no conclusionNot assessedBENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES BIOASSESSMENTS, TURBIDITY
Turkey CreekMeets the standardNot assessedDISSOLVED OXYGEN
Back SwampNot assessedMeets the standard
Bear Swamp CreekNot assessedNot assessed

Showing 12 of 72 waterways on record — the full report has all of them. "Not considered safe" is a state determination under the Clean Water Act, not a measurement taken today. "Not assessed" means unknown — never clean.

Drinking water systems

SystemServesHealth-based violations since 2021Without recorded resolution
Franklin County Water & Sewer26,06033
Lake Royale S/d5,89000
Town of Louisburg4,55400
Town of Franklinton2,73211
Town of Bunn95000
Edward Best Middle School60011
Laurel Mill School34011
Millstone S/d27211
Mount Olivet Baptist CH22500
Mitchell Missionary Bapt CH20000
The River Golf Club at Lake Royale20000
Rocky Chapel Missionary Bapt20000

Showing the 12 largest of 72 active systems serving the county. Health-based violations are shown alone — administrative (paperwork) records are counted separately and never added in, because most violation records are paperwork.

What the record doesn’t establish

  • 12 nearby waterways have never been assessed — their condition is unknown.
  • Whether your home's own plumbing adds lead or copper — no dataset covers indoor pipes.

Common questions

Is tap water safe to drink in Franklin County?

No public dataset can establish that any tap is safe or unsafe — records have gaps, lag by up to a quarter, and say nothing about a building's own plumbing or private wells.

What the records do show: 72 active water systems serve Franklin County. 7 of them currently have an unresolved health-based violation on record. Health-based violations are counted separately from paperwork violations, which make up most records.

Which waterways in Franklin County are not considered safe for swimming?

None of the 20 waterways assessed for recreation is listed as failing.

52 of the county's waterways on record have never been assessed for swimming — their condition is unknown.

How current is this data?

Datasets refresh on their agencies' cycles — EPA drinking-water records quarterly, state waterway assessments roughly every two years. The sources table on this page lists the version and retrieval date of every dataset used.

Sources

DatasetAgency versionRetrieved
EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessmentsATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov)2026-08-15
ATTAINS waterway geometryATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov)2026-08-16
Census TIGER county boundariesCensus TIGERweb Counties (current vintage)2026-08-16
NC DEQ PFAS monitoringNC DEQ DWR EQuIS export, samples through 2025-07-292026-08-17
Census TIGER place boundariesCensus TIGERweb Places (Incorporated + CDP, current vintage)2026-08-16
EPA water system service areasEPA PWS Service Areas v3 (hosted layer, item 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b)2026-08-15
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance recordsECHO SDWA quarterly bulk download2026-08-16
EPA standards & benchmarks2026-08 curation2026-08-15
EPA UCMR5 PFAS monitoringUCMR5 occurrence data (collections through 2025-12-10)2026-08-15
USGS watershed boundariesUSGS WBD via National Map MapServer2026-08-15

Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.

Go deeper

The interactive report adds the map, monitoring-station samples, permitted operations in connected watersheds, and plain-language explanations of every term.

See the full Franklin County report