North Carolina · county
One thing here needs attention.
Two things could not be determined from the record.
Public records for Cherokee County cover 143 named waterways across 32 sub-watersheds, and 17 active water systems serving about 11,445 people. Below is what those records establish — and what they don't.
A state determination under the Clean Water Act. This is one of several assessed waterways in the area you searched — search a street address to see which waters connect to you.
Official determination, waterway near you · U.S. EPA / state agency — ATTAINS assessed waters
| Waterway | Swimming | Eating the fish | Listed causes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toccoa River | Not considered safe | Not assessed | ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI) |
| Ellis Branch | Not considered safe | Not assessed | COPPER, ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI) |
| Martin Creek | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM, FISH BIOASSESSMENTS |
| Belltown Creek | Not considered safe | Not assessed | ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI) |
| Brasstown Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI) |
| Burra Burra Creek | Meets the standard | Not assessed | COPPER, IRON |
| Coker Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | SEDIMENTATION/SILTATION |
| Dooley Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | FISH BIOASSESSMENTS |
| HIWASSEE RIVER | Meets the standard | Not assessed | TEMPERATURE, FLOW REGIME MODIFICATION |
| HIWASSEE RIVER (Mission Reservoir) | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM |
| Lamb Branch | Not considered safe | Not assessed | FECAL COLIFORM |
| Little Brasstown Creek | Not assessed | Not assessed | FISH BIOASSESSMENTS |
Showing 12 of 143 waterways on record — the full report has all of them. "Not considered safe" is a state determination under the Clean Water Act, not a measurement taken today. "Not assessed" means unknown — never clean.
| System | Serves | Health-based violations since 2021 | Without recorded resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Town of Murphy | 4,498 | 1 | 1 |
| Town of Andrews | 3,284 | 0 | 0 |
| Marble Community WTR System | 999 | 1 | 1 |
| Bear Paw Resort | 909 | 0 | 0 |
| Ranger Elem School | 350 | 0 | 0 |
| Hiwassee Dam School | 300 | 0 | 0 |
| The Mountain Folk Center | 300 | 0 | 0 |
| Dollar General #22094 | 200 | 0 | 0 |
| Martins Creek Elem School | 165 | 0 | 0 |
| Granny Squirrel | 142 | 0 | 0 |
| J C Campbell Folk School | 97 | 0 | 0 |
| Murphy MHP | 51 | 0 | 0 |
Showing the 12 largest of 17 active systems serving the county. Health-based violations are shown alone — administrative (paperwork) records are counted separately and never added in, because most violation records are paperwork.
No public dataset can establish that any tap is safe or unsafe — records have gaps, lag by up to a quarter, and say nothing about a building's own plumbing or private wells.
What the records do show: 17 active water systems serve Cherokee County. 2 of them currently have an unresolved health-based violation on record. Health-based violations are counted separately from paperwork violations, which make up most records.
State assessments under the Clean Water Act list Toccoa River, Ellis Branch, Martin Creek, Belltown Creek, HIWASSEE RIVER (Mission Reservoir) and 6 more as not supporting recreation. That is an official determination about the waterway, not a measurement taken today.
98 of the county's waterways on record have never been assessed for swimming — their condition is unknown.
Datasets refresh on their agencies' cycles — EPA drinking-water records quarterly, state waterway assessments roughly every two years. The sources table on this page lists the version and retrieval date of every dataset used.
| Dataset | Agency version | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|
| EPA/state ATTAINS waterway assessments | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS snapshot (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-15 |
| ATTAINS waterway geometry | ATTAINS_Assessment ArcGIS lines + areas (gispub.epa.gov) | 2026-08-16 |
| Census TIGER county boundaries | Census TIGERweb Counties (current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| NC DEQ PFAS monitoring | NC DEQ DWR EQuIS export, samples through 2025-07-29 | 2026-08-17 |
| Census TIGER place boundaries | Census TIGERweb Places (Incorporated + CDP, current vintage) | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA water system service areas | EPA PWS Service Areas v3 (hosted layer, item 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b) | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA Safe Drinking Water Act compliance records | ECHO SDWA quarterly bulk download | 2026-08-16 |
| EPA standards & benchmarks | 2026-08 curation | 2026-08-15 |
| EPA UCMR5 PFAS monitoring | UCMR5 occurrence data (collections through 2025-12-10) | 2026-08-15 |
| USGS watershed boundaries | USGS WBD via National Map MapServer | 2026-08-15 |
Records lag their agencies' refresh cycles — a recent change may not appear yet. Absence from a dataset is absence of a record, never evidence that water is clean.
The interactive report adds the map, monitoring-station samples, permitted operations in connected watersheds, and plain-language explanations of every term.
See the full Cherokee County report